Discussion on Kundan/Pandey: Number System

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i4iim's picture
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Q79. Two numbers 259 and 3x are added. If 5 is at the unit’s place of the result, then the value of x is
a. 37             b. 61         c. 39              d. Can’t say

 

Q7. The ten’s digit of 1! + 2! + . . . . . .+ 49! Is _______________
a. 4             b. 3            c. 2                      d. 1

jeet5086's picture
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ans 79

Ans is (c)

last digit of 2^59 is 8

so 3^x shpuld end with 7

that happens when x = 4m+3 , where m is any no.

here 4m +3 can be acqired by 39

 

jeet5086's picture
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ans 7

(b)

all the factorials above 4 will have 0 as its last digit

adding the last digits of the first 4 factorials we get 3 as its last digit

Incognito (not verified)
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@ jeet5086   right!!  But
 
right!!  But there is no way you can say it is 39. .39 is one of the value. . . so I guess the answer should be can’t say(though the answer given in book is c) or the question should be rephrased to
Two numbers 259 and 3x are added. If 5 is at the unit’s place of the result, then the value of x can be
 
jeet5086's picture
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incog but

now you are looking too much into the prob....

sometimes we create prob with the question complicating too many things....

ok..for u..if the question appears in quants section put c as the answer and if it is in the verbal section answer could be (c)

happy..

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HUMRAJ!!!!!!

The ten’s digit of 1! + 2! + . . . . . .+ 49! is
a. 4             b. 3            c. 2                      d. 1

1! + 2! + 3! + 4! = 33.

The ten’s digit of 5! is 2 (5! = 4! x 5).

The ten’s digit of 6! is 2 (6! = 5! x 6).

The ten’s digit of 7! is 4 (7! = 6! x 7).

The ten’s digit of 8! is 2 (8! = 7! x 8).

The ten’s digit of 9! is 8 (9! = 8! x 9).

From 10! to 49! have last two digits are 00.

The ten’s digit of 1! + 2! + . . . . . .+ 49! is 1.

 

 

 

 

jigar_er_civil's picture
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ans for 1st qus

2^59 so last digit 8 so for unit digit 5 we have to required 7 last digit 3^39 satisfy

 

 

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spgur's picture
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hi jeet

Could you plz tell me how did u get x=4m+3, plz explain

Thanks in advance

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i4iim's picture
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@ spgur

 

Could you plz tell me how did u get x=4m+3, plz explain

 

Please read his comment once again!!

last digit of 2^59 is 8
so 3^x shpuld end with 7
So sum of last two digit = 8 + 7 = 15 = 4m + 3

that happens when x = 4m+3

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