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Sum of the digits.
The digits in the number 1143 are arranged in all possible ways to form distinct 4 digit integers. What is the sum of all these 4 digit distinct integers? Can some one come up with a simple solution for the above problem? Thanks.
Submitted by phani on Fri, 2007-04-20 12:02.
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commented on: Fri, 2007-04-20 14:51
srikant points: 1373
Location:kolkata
Comments : 112
First let me simplify the
First let me simplify the question a bit
How many distinct 4 digit numbers can be made of the numbers 1143 with out repetition.
There are many ways of approaching such questions but the simplest is to use the following formula:
"The number of permutations of n elements with n1 of repeated element, n2 of another repeated element, etc. taken n at a time. "
P=n!/(n1!)(n2!) ( please check http://cat4mba.com/math-e-book/permutations for the details)
So here n=4 i.e four different numbers and 1 is repeated twice so n1=2
Thus P=4!/2! = 12
So 12 different numbers can be made.
( Just to verify I am writing these numbers (please don’t do so in any exam)
1143, 1134, 3114, 4113, 3411, 4311, 1413, 1314, 1341, 1431, 3141, 4131)
Now let’s find out what is the sum of all the possible numbers
We have 12 different numbers i.e 12 numbers with a uint place, 10th place, 100th place and 1000th place.
In all these places the digits will be distributed proportionally i.e
In unit place we will have 6 1’s , 3 3’s and 3 4’s
So the sum is 6*1 + 3*3 + 3 * 4 = 6 + 9 + 12 =27
Thus Sum of all the places 27 + 27*10 + 27*100 + 27 * 1000 = 27 * 1111 = 29997.
commented on: Fri, 2007-04-20 16:19
phani points: 392
Location:
Comments : 11
Re:First let me simplify the
Thanks srikanth.
commented on: Wed, 2007-05-02 12:53
divya83 points: 64
Location:
Comments : 4
A simple formula to get this
A simple formula to get this solution can be
(n-1)*(sum of digits)*(1111....n times)
so ans = (4-1)*9*(1111) = 29997
commented on: Wed, 2007-05-02 13:15
srikant points: 1373
Location:kolkata
Comments : 112
(n-1)*(sum of
Thanks divya its really simple and nice, definitely better than my solution.
MY problem is that I am not that good in remembering formulas and I always prefer solving questions from the very basic knowledge and if you are fast in calculations it never takes much time.
commented on: Sat, 2008-05-17 17:43
CAT@IIMs points: 259
Location:
Comments : 117
@Divya
Divya this is not d formula....
If n are all distinct integers.
Dn sum:(n-1)!*(Sum of d digits)*(1111...upto n digits)
As here 1 is repeted for twice
So formula wud be
(n-1)!/2!*(Sum of d digits)*(1111..uto n digits)[As all no.s will b distinct]
=3!/2!*(1+1+4+3)*(1111)
=27*1111=29997
Giv ur best to d world.
Nd d best will cm back to u......
Regards,
Dipanjan......