(2^999/1000) = 2^999/125 x 2^3 = 2^996/125
= 2^960 x 2^36/ 125
Now from Eulers theorem:
No of natural no's less than 125 & co-prime with it =125 x (1-1/5) x (1-1/5) x (1-1/5) = 64
& 64 x 15 =960, hence 2^960 is div by 125 as both 2 & 125 are co-prime.
Thus,
qn becomes: 2^36/125 = 2^35 x 2/125 = (2^7)^5 x 2/125 = 128^5 x 2 /125
= 3^5 x 2 /125 = 486/125 =Rem is 111
Bt as we cancelled 2^3 from the numerator in the beginning,so now multiplying it with remainder, we get
m gettin 888
(2^999/1000) = 2^999/125 x 2^3 = 2^996/125
= 2^960 x 2^36/ 125
Now from Eulers theorem:
No of natural no's less than 125 & co-prime with it =125 x (1-1/5) x (1-1/5) x (1-1/5) = 64
& 64 x 15 =960, hence 2^960 is div by 125 as both 2 & 125 are co-prime.
Thus,
qn becomes: 2^36/125 = 2^35 x 2/125 = (2^7)^5 x 2/125 = 128^5 x 2 /125
= 3^5 x 2 /125 = 486/125 =Rem is 111
Bt as we cancelled 2^3 from the numerator in the beginning,so now multiplying it with remainder, we get
rem = 111 x 2^3 = 888
One more question: Rem of 40 ! / 83?
yaar euler no.of 1000 is also 64 so if proceede in that way the ans is sth else...pls explain
Euler number of 1000 is 400 , not 64.
1000 = 23 x 53
e(1000) = 22 x 1 x 52 x 4 =400
= 1000 x ( 1 - 1/5 ) x (1 - 1/2 ) =400
Chk out nishit's post @ http://www.cat4mba.com/node/3359#comment-1355
hi guys,
R(2^999/1000)
= 8 x R(2^996/125)----(i)
now 2 and 125 are co prime...
Euler no. of 125 is 125 x 4/5 = 100
hence R(2^100/125) = 1
hence {i} becomes,
= 8 x R(2^96/125)
2^10/125 gives remainder 24.
= 8 x R(24^9 x 2^6/125)
24^2/125 gives rem as 76
= 8 x R(76^4 x 24 x 64/125)
76^2/125 gives remainder as 51 and (24 x 64)/125 gives rem as 36
= 8 x R(51 x 36/125)
= 8 x 86
= 688
I will be happy if somebody comes up with a shorter method.... ;-)
regards,
shaheen
Thanx ya for the solutn n clearing my doubt regarding EULER'S theorem...
hi neel,
thx buddy....can u give the ans n if possible the soln for the qn."Rem of 40 ! / 83?"i tried solving it...but couldnt...
regards,
shaheen
hey the ans to the qn 40 ! / 83 is given as 81.....
n try 19^92/92 ?? m gettin "9" as remainder using Euler theorem bt the ans is 49..plz chk it once4me...
eluer no of 92 = 88 = 92/2/23*22
thus 19^92 = 19^4 mod 92
19 ^ 2 = -7 mod 92
thus 19^4 = (-7)^2 = 49 mod 92
eluer no of 92 = 88 = 92/2/23*22????????? HOW its cuming out to be 92 x 1/2 x 22/23 = 44
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