Beautiful questions, can anyone explain?

1] A person has a number of one rupee coins which he tries to arrange in the form of a square.On the first attempt he has rs 116 over and when he increases the scale of the square by 3,he wants rs 25 more to complete the square.How many rupees does he have.?

2] At a fun fair,each mother had brought 2 children along.At the end of the day,it was found that 36 mothers had lost one or both of their children and 62 children had lost their mothers .How many mothers had lost only  one of their children and how many mothers had lost both of their children?

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Let x coins in one side of
Let x coins in one side of the square then there ‘ll be same x in the opposite side. .The other two sides ‘ll contain x-1 each
 
So total coins = 4x – 2  = A ( ≥ 116 )
 
When he increases the square by scale 3, total coin requirement‘ll increase by 12/24/36,/48. . .etc
 
As its given in the question that no. of coins increases by 25 , initially we can say there were 36 – 25 = 11 extra coins
 
So he has 116 + 11 = 127 coins
I guess its quite simple Let

I guess its quite simple

Let x number of mothers lost 1 child and y number of mothers lost 2 child
Then x + y =36
And x + 2y = 62
 
X = 10 and Y = 26
 

Am I rgt?

 

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@ Nishit

Hi Nishit i got same answer too.....

1st approach,

         Suppose the no. of mothrs who had lost 1 child r x....

         So, the no. of mothrs who had lost 2 children r 36-x...

        x + (36 - x) X 2 = 62

      => x =10

For 1 it's 10

For 2 it's 26...

ALTERNATIVELY

At the end of the day 36 x 2 -62 = 10 childrn wud cm back.....

As evry mothr had lost at last one child.So,10 childrn had one mothr each.

We can conclude dt the no. of the mothrs contain 1 child shud b 10 & for 2 shud b 36-10=26..

GIVE YOUR BEST TO THE WORLD..

AND THE BEST WILL COME BACK TO YOU......

Regards,

Dipanjan.... 

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Hi friends

Well the answer to the second question is exactly right, where as the answer to the first question is 600 coins, would anybody like to give a try.

Thanks

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The earlier answer given

The earlier answer given (incognito means by an unknown person) is wrong. .what he has considered(I guess) is the number of coins required along the side.

 Number of coins required to make a square is always a square number i.e 4, 9, 16, 25. . etc . .in the below picture I have tried to show how to arrange 4, 9, 16 coins

Let x2 be the number of  coins that the person has . . when he ‘ll try to increase the square by three, the number of coins required ‘ll be (x+3)2

As per the question when he puts x2 number of coins to form the square, he is left with 116 coins and when he (x + 3)2 number of coins, he is short of 25

 So

 (x + 3) 2- x 2 = 116 + 25

=> 6x + 9 = 141

=> x = 22

He has 484 + 116 = 600 coins

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hi nishit

-

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wonderful explaination

This is really a wonderful explaination given by you Nishit, thanks a lot , this really clears every doubt.

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